Short Form Feed

2017

A/B test

Personalized

Technical

Total My List Adds
+16%
Results from tvOS Short Form MVP

THE OPPORTUNITY

Leverage familiar short form interaction patterns to capture daily engagement and create new pathways into long form viewing. This began as an incubator initiative, where I was selected to lead design in partnership with the Pluto TV team and VP of Product Innovation to explore how short form video could expand discovery and increase content conversion across Paramount+.

The Challenge

Designing a short form video engagement mode to drive daily habits and expand the video catalog in a way that complements long form content, rather than cannibalizing it. Reaching an MVP without portrait video assets required close partnership with engineering to validate feasible approaches across iOS and Roku constraints.

My ROLE

Lead Product Designer

Scope & Ownership

UI, User Flows, IxD, Prototypes, Handoff, Competitive Analysis, Experimentation Strategy

THE Team

VP of Product Innovation, Product Manager, Pluto TV Product Designer, User Research, 10+ Engineers/QA

Platforms

iOS, Android Mobile, tvOS, Roku

VIdeos

My protoypes

My Role

Scope & ownership

The Problem

Defining pain points

Business problems
  • Lacked scalable short form engagement layer to complement long-form viewing across platforms.
  • No high-frequency surface to drive incremental sessions between major content releases.
  • No unified framework for packaging existing IP into clips that could support both mobile swipe patterns and CTV lean-back consumption.
User problems
  • Discovery requires committing to full titles with limited ways to sample moments before starting an episode or film.
  • No lightweight, continuous viewing mode to encourage exploration without navigating in and out of detail pages.
  • Short, high-interest moments within existing IP are difficult to surface, reducing opportunities for spontaneous engagement across both CTV and mobile.

Research Team

User insights: Pluto TV

CTV - A faster path to commitment
  • Users consistently preferred watching a scene over reading metadata. A short clip communicated tone, pacing, and quality faster than thumbnails ever could.
  • Clips were more persuasive than trailers. Trailers explained the plot. Clips conveyed the actual viewing experience. That emotional signal drove confidence.
  • On TV, behavior was fast and intentional. Users skimmed aggressively and rarely watched full previews. The experience functioned as a rapid filtering tool rather than a destination.
  • The feature’s value depended heavily on relevance. When content felt personalized, such as favorite genres, similar titles, and “For You” cues, engagement increased. When it felt random, interest dropped quickly.
Mobile - Discovery with feed-like engagement
  • Users immediately understood the short form format and compared it to social feeds. That familiarity lowered the barrier to interaction.
  • Engagement per clip was noticeably longer than on TV. Some users lingered or watched full previews before moving on.
  • Vertical scrolling felt intuitive for most users, aligning with existing muscle memory. Platform-native interaction patterns mattered more than brand consistency.
  • While discovery remained the primary goal, a secondary use case emerged: casual browsing during downtime. The feature began to function as light entertainment, not just a decision tool.
  • As on TV, personalization was critical. The experience only sustained attention when it reflected users’ tastes and viewing history.

EXPLORATIONS

Early concepts

Detail page with discovery mechanics
Refresh page
Homepage entry points
Refresh page
Refresh page

TECHNICAL Challenges

Portrait video on mobile

Building the video mirror effect
Refresh page
Refresh page

  • The mirror background effect was the hardest part to translate into code because it needed to look like true full-bleed portrait video, while actually being a live composite of a mirrored reflection, blur, and gradient alpha mask that fades cleanly at the seam.
  • We explored heavier render paths (including a Metal-based approach and ideas like pulling frames via AVFoundation and blurring downsampled buffers), but ultimately landed on a UIKit-native solution using UIBlurEffect for the reflection layer to keep playback smooth and battery-friendly while reusing the existing video stream instead of effectively rendering it twice.

WHERE WE LANDED

Picking a direction

CTV MVP - Contextual entry
Refresh page

Mobile

  • Reworked primary navigation by moving My List to "Profile" to make room for a new "Clips" nav item
  • Presented subnavigation as clip categories to work around unified "For You" feed complexity for the initial test

CTV

  • Started with a contextual entry point prompted through Homepage carousels
  • Minimized scope for initial test by leveraging existing content curation and video preview functionality as a jumping-off point

Want the full case study?

Reach out for the extended walkthrough.